Speech 格式全教學 | 英文 Speech 格式範例 DSE 演講辭攻略

你有沒有試過這樣的經驗？明明花了很多時間寫Speech，用字遣詞都很「高級」，結構也跟著範本走，結果分數卻平平無奇，甚至比預期還要低。

問題出在哪裡？

很多同學把演講辭當成普通作文來寫——堆砌華麗詞彙、用一堆書面語、寫得像學術論文一樣。但考官讀到一半已經失去興趣，因為你忘記了最重要的一點：Speech 是要「說」給人聽的，不是「寫」給人看的。

想像一下：如果你真的要站在台上讀出這篇演講辭，聽眾會被你吸引，還是會偷偷滑手機？這就是高分和低分的分界線。

真正出色的Speech 需要有節奏、有感情、有畫面感。它不是靠複雜句式或深奧詞彙來打動人，而是透過清晰的結構、恰當的語氣和有效的修辭技巧，讓聽眾從頭到尾都想聽下去。

這篇文章會完整拆解English Speech 格式的核心要點，分享那些補習社不一定會教的實戰技巧，並附上可以直接參考的高分範例。無論你現在是 Level 3 還是 Level 4，掌握這些方法都能讓你在 DSE 英文卷二中脫穎而出。

Speech 格式 DSE 經常出現？

在DSE英文卷二中，speech 格式是出現頻率極高的文體。考評局經常要求考生撰寫各類演講辭，測試學生能否：

• 有效地向特定聽眾傳達訊息
• 運用適當的語氣和說服技巧
• 有系統地組織論點
• 與聽眾建立情感連結

 

Speech的例子包括

• 在學校集會上發表關於環保的演講
• 向同學介紹課外活動的重要性
• 在辯論比賽中陳述立場
• 向家長講解學習壓力問題
• 在頒獎典禮上發表感言

 

因此，熟練掌握DSE英文speech 格式寫作技巧至關重要。無論題目要求你說服、告知還是啟發聽眾，只要遵循正確的speech 格式框架，就能自信地完成高質素演講辭。

Speech 格式基本結構

Speech 格式雖然比 proposal 或letter更靈活，但仍有清晰的基本結構。一篇完整的英文 speech 格式演講辭應包含：

完整Speech 格式結構：

1. Greeting / Salutation（稱呼語）

• 向聽眾打招呼
• 建立與聽眾的聯繫

 

2. Opening / Introduction（開場白）

• 吸引聽眾注意力
• 介紹演講主題
• 預告演講內容

 

3. Body（主體）

• 清晰陳述 2-3 個主要論點
• 每個論點配合例子或證據
• 使用過渡句連接

 

4. Conclusion（結尾）

• 總結主要論點
• 呼籲聽眾行動或思考
• 以有力句子作結

 

5. Closing（結束語）

• 感謝聽眾

 

掌握這個英文 speech 格式結構後，任何題目都能輕鬆應對。

Speech 格式 Checklist 寫作清單

開始寫Speech 之前，用這份Speech 格式 Checklist 檢查準備：

✅ 內容規劃

• 清楚演講場合？（學校集會？比賽？典禮？）
• 聽眾是誰？（同學？老師？家長？評判？）
• 演講目的？（說服？告知？啟發？）
• 有 2-3 個清晰主要論點嗎？
• 每個論點有具體例子支持嗎？

 

✅Speech 格式要求

• 有適當稱呼語嗎？
• 開場白有吸引力嗎？
• 有清楚主題句嗎？
• 論點之間有過渡句嗎？
• 結尾有總結並呼籲行動嗎？
• 有感謝聽眾嗎？

 

✅ 語言運用

• 語氣適合聽眾和場合嗎？
• 使用了修辭技巧嗎？
• 句子長短有變化嗎？
• 有與聽眾互動嗎？（you, we, us）
• 避免使用過於複雜的句子結構嗎？

 

Speech 開場白（Opening）寫法

Speech 開場白是整篇演講辭最關鍵的部分。好的開場白能立即抓住聽眾注意力，讓他們想繼續聽下去。

Speech 格式：稱呼語（Greeting）

在英文 speech 格式中，必須先用適當的稱呼語。選擇時要考慮場合和聽眾

正式場合：

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

Honorable guests, distinguished teachers, and dear fellow students.

Mr. Principal, teachers, parents, and fellow students, good afternoon.

一般場合：

Good morning, everyone.

Hello, teachers and fellow students.

Dear classmates and teachers, good afternoon.

較輕鬆場合：

Hi everyone!

Hello, my friends.

Speech 開場白技巧

在DSE英文 speech 格式 中，開場白有多種有效寫法。以下是最常用的六種開場技巧：

 

Speech 技巧 1：用驚人事實或數據開場（Shocking Facts）

用令人驚訝的數據立即抓住注意力。

Speech 範例 1（手機成癮主題）：

Good morning, everyone. The average teenager now spends 7 hours a day staring at screens. That’s more time than you spend sleeping. Today, I want to talk about how we can take back control of our lives.

Speech 範例 2（食物浪費主題）：

Hello, everyone. Every single day, our school canteen throws away enough food to feed 50 people. That’s 18,000 meals wasted every year. It’s time to talk about this problem.

為什麼有效： 驚人數據讓聽眾意識到問題嚴重性，立即產生興趣。

 

Speech 技巧 2：用生動情境描述開場（Vivid Scenario）

請聽眾想像一個場景，讓他們身臨其境。

Speech 範例 1（未來科技主題）：

Good morning, everyone. Close your eyes for a moment. Imagine waking up in 2050. Your AI assistant has prepared breakfast based on your health data. Your self-driving car is waiting outside. Your job interview today will be conducted by a hologram. Sounds impossible? It’s closer than you think.

Speech 範例 2（社區服務主題）：

Hello, everyone. Picture an elderly person struggling with heavy shopping bags. People walk past without a glance. Now picture a child sitting alone in the playground, hoping someone will notice. These scenes happen in our community every day. Today, let’s talk about why we should care.

為什麼有效： 情境描述觸動情感和想像力，讓演講更有畫面感。

 

Speech 技巧 3：用反問句開場（Rhetorical Questions）

向聽眾提出引人思考的問題。

Speech 範例 1（環保主題）：

Good morning, everyone. When was the last time you saw a plastic bottle and thought about where it would end up? Probably never, right? But here’s the truth: that bottle will outlive you, me, and probably your grandchildren. Let’s talk about what we can do about it.

Speech 範例 2（學習壓力主題）：

Hello, fellow students. Raise your hand if you’ve felt overwhelmed by homework this week. Keep them up. Now look around. You’re not alone. Today, let’s discuss how we can tackle academic pressure together.

為什麼有效： 問題激發思考，讓聽眾感覺演講與自己相關。

 

Speech 技巧 4：用對比開場（Contrast）

用強烈對比製造衝擊。

Speech 範例 1（成功與失敗主題）：

Good afternoon, everyone. Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times before inventing the light bulb. J.K. Rowling was rejected by twelve publishers before Harry Potter became a global phenomenon. What’s the difference between them and people who gave up? Today, I want to share the answer.

Speech 範例 2（真實 vs 社交媒體主題）：

Hello, everyone. On Instagram, everyone looks happy, successful, and living their best life. But in reality? According to surveys, 80% of teenagers feel anxious about their appearance because of social media. Today, let’s talk about the truth behind the filters.

為什麼有效： 對比突出問題核心，製造戲劇效果。

 

Speech 技巧 5：用個人故事開場（Personal Anecdote）

分享真實相關的經歷，但用不同角度切入。

Speech 範例 1（堅持夢想主題）：

Good morning, everyone. Two years ago, I auditioned for the school musical. I practiced for weeks, memorized every line, and gave it my all. And I failed. Spectacularly. I didn’t even make the chorus. But standing here today, I can tell you that rejection was the best thing that ever happened to me. Let me explain why.

Speech 範例 2（友誼主題）：

Hello, everyone. Last month, my best friend and I had the worst fight we’ve ever had. We didn’t speak for two weeks. But that argument taught me something crucial about real friendship. Today, I want to share what I learned.

為什麼有效： 故事讓演講人性化，聽眾容易產生共鳴，但避免陳腔濫調的「三年前我失敗了」開場。

 

Speech 技巧 6：用挑戰性陳述開場（Bold Statement）

用大膽、controversial 的說法引起注意。

Speech 範例 1（教育主題）：

Good afternoon, everyone. I believe our education system is broken. Not damaged. Not imperfect. Broken. And I’m going to prove it to you in the next five minutes.

Speech 範例 2（社交媒體主題）：

Hello, everyone. Social media is not connecting us – it’s destroying our ability to connect. Sounds extreme? Let me show you why I say this.

為什麼有效： 大膽陳述製造爭議，讓聽眾想知道你的理據。

 

開場白後：主題句（Thesis Statement）

開場白之後應清楚說明演講核心訊息：

主題句範例：

Today, I want to convince you that failure is not the opposite of success – it’s part of the journey to success.

 

In the next few minutes, I’ll share three strategies that can transform how you manage stress during exam season.

 

This morning, let’s explore why reading is the most powerful tool for personal growth you’ll ever find.

Speech 主體（Body）寫法技巧

Speech 主體是演講辭核心，在英文speech格式中通常包含 2-3 個主要論點。

如何展開每個論點：PEEL 結構

P – Point（論點） – 清晰主題句
E – Explanation（解釋） – 說明原因
E – Example（例子） – 具體例子或數據
L – Link（連結） – 總結如何支持整體論述

論點展開範例

主題：為什麼我們應該多閱讀

論點 1：閱讀擴闊視野

First and foremost, reading opens doors to worlds we’d never otherwise experience. When we read, we step into different lives, cultures, and time periods. For instance, reading “To Kill a Mockingbird” taught me about racial injustice in ways no textbook could. Through Scout’s eyes, I felt the pain of discrimination and understood why standing up for justice matters. This kind of deep empathy – you can’t get it from a two-minute TikTok video.

論點 2：閱讀提升語言能力

Secondly, reading is the secret weapon for improving your English. Every book exposes you to new vocabulary, sentence structures, and writing styles in a natural context. I used to struggle with English essays until I started reading one novel a month. Within six months, my vocabulary expanded dramatically, and my mock exam score jumped from Level 3 to Level 5. No expensive tutor – just books.

論點 3：閱讀改善心理健康

Finally, reading is one of the best stress-relievers available. University of Sussex research found that reading for just six minutes reduces stress by up to 68% – more than listening to music or taking a walk. In our pressure-filled lives, we need this escape. Personally, reading before bed helps me sleep better and wake up refreshed.

Speech 格式：過渡句

引入論點：

• Let me start with… / First and foremost, …
• Moving on to my second point, … / Secondly, …
• Finally, … / Last but not least, …

 

舉例：

• For example, … / Let me give you an example…
• Take… for example… / Consider this: …

 

強調：

• What’s particularly important is…
• The key point here is…
• Here’s the thing: …

 

Speech 結尾（Conclusion）寫法

Speech 結尾決定最後印象。有力的結尾能強化訊息、激勵行動。

Speech 格式：結尾結構

1. 總結信號 – 告訴聽眾你要總結
2. 重述論點 – 簡要回顧
3. 重申核心訊息 – 用不同方式重複主題
4. 呼籲行動 – 鼓勵聽眾做些什麼
5. 感謝語 – 禮貌結束

 

Speech 結尾技巧範例

 

技巧 1：總結 + 呼籲行動

To sum up, I’ve shared three reasons why reading enriches our lives: it broadens our horizons, sharpens our language skills, and nurtures our mental health. But knowledge without action is useless.

So here’s my challenge: Read one book this month. Just one. Choose something you’re genuinely interested in. Give yourself that gift.

Books aren’t just paper and words – they’re windows to infinite possibilities. Thank you.

技巧 2：回應開場（Circular Ending）

開場提到： “Two years ago, I failed the musical audition…”

結尾：

So in conclusion, failure teaches resilience, reveals our true strength, and ultimately leads us to success. Remember that musical audition I mentioned? Well, this year I not only made the cast – I got the lead role. Those failures didn’t break me. They built me.

Next time you face a setback, remember: it’s not game over. It’s just the beginning of your comeback story. Thank you.

技巧 3：問題式結尾

To conclude, we’ve explored how social media affects our mental health, relationships, and self-image. The question is not whether we should use it – but how.

So I’ll leave you with this: Are you controlling your phone, or is your phone controlling you? The choice is yours.

Thank you for listening.

技巧 4：展望未來

In conclusion, if we all commit to reducing plastic waste, the impact will be enormous. Imagine a future where our oceans are clean, marine life thrives, and future generations thank us for the planet we left them.

That future starts with us. Today. Right now.

Thank you, and let’s make it happen.

常用感謝語

正式： Thank you for your attention. / Thank you for listening.
一般： Thank you, everyone. / Thanks for listening.
熱情： Thank you so much! / Thanks, everyone – now let’s make a difference!

 

Speech 修辭技巧提升說服力

要寫出高質素 speech 格式，需運用修辭技巧增強感染力：

修辭技巧 1：三段式重複（Rule of Three）

We need education that inspires, empowers, and transforms.

Today, I ask you to think differently, act bravely, and dream bigger.

修辭技巧 2：反問句（Rhetorical Questions）

Do we want a future where oceans are filled with plastic? Of course not!

If not now, when? If not us, who?

修辭技巧 3：重複關鍵詞（Repetition）

We must act now. Not tomorrow, not next week, but now.

修辭技巧 4：對比（Contrast）

Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.

Some see problems; I see opportunities.

修辭技巧 5：類比和隱喻（Metaphor）

Books are windows to different worlds, bridges to new ideas, and keys to unlock our imagination.

修辭技巧 6：直接稱呼聽眾（Direct Address）

You have the power to change this. You can make a difference.

We all know what failure feels like. But we also know we’re capable of more.

修辭技巧 7：數據和事實（Statistics)

Every minute, one million plastic bottles are purchased worldwide. That’s not just a number – that’s our planet drowning in plastic.

English Speech 格式 DSE 5** 範例參考

Speech 格式範例：說服型演講（環保主題）

Good morning, Principal Wong, teachers, and fellow students.

Let me ask you something. When you finish that plastic water bottle at lunch, where do you think it goes? The bin, sure. But then what? Here’s the uncomfortable truth: that bottle will outlive you by 400 years. And our school alone sends thousands of these to landfills every single year.

Today, I want to show you that reducing plastic waste isn’t about being a perfect environmentalist – it’s about making smarter choices that benefit both us and our planet.

Let me start with the easiest change: ditch single-use bottles. Hong Kong dumps 5 million plastic bottles into landfills daily. Our school contributes hundreds. But here’s the solution: bring a reusable bottle. We have water dispensers on every floor. This one change saves you around $1,500 yearly and prevents hundreds of bottles from polluting our oceans. It’s a win-win.

Moving to my second point, say goodbye to plastic straws and cutlery. These items take 200 years to decompose. Every plastic fork you’ve ever used still exists somewhere on Earth. But alternatives are simple: keep metal cutlery in your bag, use reusable straws. Minimal effort, maximum impact.

Finally, and most importantly, spread the word. Talk to friends. Share with family. Post on social media. Change starts when individuals inspire others. If every student eliminated just one bottle daily, we’d prevent over 290,000 bottles from entering landfills annually. That’s not small – that’s massive.

I know some of you are thinking, “Will my actions really matter?” Here’s my answer: yes. Because collective small actions create enormous change.

To conclude, reducing plastic waste doesn’t require superpowers. It requires conscious choices. Choose reusable over disposable. Choose awareness over ignorance. Choose action over apathy.

Our planet isn’t ours to destroy – it’s ours to protect. And that protection starts with one simple decision today.

So I’m asking: Will you join this mission? Will you make that choice?

Thank you for your attention. Let’s make our school plastic-smart, starting now.

 

這份speech 格式範例的優點：

✅ 完整結構 – 稱呼、吸引力開場、清晰論點、有力結尾、感謝語
✅ 修辭技巧豐富 – 反問句、數據、重複、對比、直接稱呼
✅ 語言自然 – 口語化但不隨便，聽起來更像真人演講
✅ 論點具體 – 每個建議都有解釋和例子

這是達到 English speech 格式 DSE Level 5**標準的範例。

 

總結：掌握Speech 格式的關鍵

Speech 格式的成功關鍵在於「說話感」和「感染力」。記住這些要點：

Speech 格式必備元素：

1. ✅ Greeting – 適當稱呼聽眾
2. ✅ Opening – 吸引注意力的開場
3. ✅ Thesis – 清楚主題句
4. ✅ Body – 2-3個具體論點
5. ✅ Conclusion – 有力總結
6. ✅ Closing – 感謝聽眾

 

寫作要訣：

• 開場要吸引 – 用數據、故事、問題或對比
• 語氣要自然 – 像說話不像寫作文
• 論點要具體 – 有例子有數據
• 結尾要有力 – 呼籲行動或發人深省
• 修辭要適當 – 反問、重複、對比增強感染力

只要按照這個英文 speech 格式練習，參考English speech 格式範例，你一定能在 DSE 英文卷二的Speech 題型中取得佳績！

 

立即行動，掌握完整 DSE English Writing 技巧，突破英文 DSE 卷二！

看完這篇 speech 格式完整教學，你已經掌握了演講辭寫作的核心要點——從吸引眼球的開場白、到有說服力的論點展開、再到震撼人心的結尾。但老實說，光是「知道」是不夠的。

真正的問題是：當你坐在 DSE 考場，面對陌生題目，你能否：

• 快速判斷場合和聽眾，選對稱呼語？
• 在 3 分鐘內構思出一個吸引的開場？
• 用 PEEL 結構清晰展開 2-3 個論點？
• 自然地運用修辭技巧，而不是生硬堆砌？
• 寫出一個既總結有力又激勵人心的結尾？

這就是理論與實戰之間的差距。

你可能會想：「我跟住呢篇文章自己練習，係咪就夠？」答案是可以，但遠遠不夠。因為：

❌ 你不知道自己的speech 格式開場是否真的吸引，還是自我感覺良好
❌ 你不確定論點展開是否清晰，還是考官覺得邏輯混亂
❌ 你不清楚修辭技巧用得是否恰當，還是用力過猛適得其反
❌ 你無法判斷整體語氣是否符合場合，formal 和 casual 之間拿捏不準
❌ 最重要的是沒有人告訴你「這樣寫能拿幾分」、「還差什麼才能到 Level 5**」

這就是為什麼即使你背熟了所有英文 speech 格式技巧，考試時仍然可能發揮失準。

 

凝皓教育DSE 英文常規課程 — 讓你的Speech 寫作從「識寫」到「高分」

我們明白：掌握speech 格式理論只是第一步，真正的挑戰在於實戰應用。

這就是為什麼凝皓教育的 DSE 英文常規課程不只教你 English speech 格式，更訓練你在考試壓力下穩定發揮：

📝 系統教學，涵蓋所有 DSE 寫作文體

不只是speech 格式，我們完整教授Letter、 Argumentative essay、Proposal、Article、Report 等所有文體。每種文體都有專門單元，配合大量高分範例，讓你全方位掌握 DSE 英文卷二。

✍️ 逐篇批改，針對性改善

提交你的speech 練習，導師會逐句批改：

• 開場白是否夠吸引？如何改得更好？
• 論點展開夠不夠清晰？例子是否有說服力？
• 修辭技巧用得是否恰當？語氣是否符合場合？
• 結尾有沒有力量？能否再升華？

這種深度批改讓你知道「為什麼這樣寫不夠好」、「怎樣改才能提升」，而不是自己盲目摸索。不要讓speech 格式和其他寫作文體成為你 DSE 的絆腳石。立即行動，讓凝皓教育陪你走過備試旅程。

學生好評